Basics

Computer - Generations

There are five computer generations known till date. Each generation has been discussed in detail along with their time period and characteristics. In the following table, approximate dates against each generation have been mentioned, which are normally accepted.

Following are the main five generations of computers:

S.No

Generation & Description

 

1

First Generation

The period of first generation: 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based.

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2

Second Generation

The period of second generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based.

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3

Third Generation

The period of third generation: 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based.

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4

Fourth Generation

The period of fourth generation: 1971-1980. VLSI
(Very Large Scale Integration) microprocessor based.

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5

Fifth Generation

The period of fifth generation: 1980-onwards. ULSI
(Ultra large scale integration) microprocessor based.

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